In 1849, several thousands of people migrated to California to find out the gold deposits for making more and more money. Several methods were used by people to achieve gold but the widely used method was panning. People used to make attempts in search of gold for even months.

The lust for gold never let these people quit their search for gold. Thus, the people kept searching for gold and tried latest methods to get gold. The gold fever increased once the people achieved a single flake of gold. They sometimes increased their struggle to find out more gold flakes.

However, they were not individuals alone, as some Govt. institutions had also realised the importance of that place and they had developed some gold mining labs in these areas that were using some other techniques to find out gold at that places besides panning.

Most of these forty-niners at California could be seen wearing long shoes and pans in their hands. Sometimes, these pans used to come up with some gold flakes, while most of the times their efforts were proved to be fruitless. When they used to get exhausted after several attempts, they used to vow to come again the next day to try their luck once again. It is also true that some of these miners had found so much gold that the government felt the need of establishing an official mint there.

In the past, only metal pans were used for gold extraction from the waterbeds, while at present time, the use of plastic pans is more common. However, the methods to place these pans in water for getting gold flakes were different from the ones being used today.

The plastic pans, which are in use nowadays, are quite light weighted. Moreover, they are manufactured in such a way that they have shallow areas in these pans. The gold flakes get into these spaces which make the gold extraction much easier than before. Some other equipment such as, slats and bars are also used today, which were not used earlier. The invention of advanced tools has made it easier to separate the gold from the other materials.

However, the techniques used by the emigrants were so effective that they are still in use even after so many years. In the past, people used to place the pans where the water flow was considerably slow. At that time the pipette and tweezers were not in use so, the most suitable way was to separate gold with hands.

Most of the emigrants arrived California from faraway places in order to get their dreams come true. So, they made utmost efforts for achieving their goal and their determination led them to the way of success.

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